In a major policy shift, Pakistan has decided in principle to allow the commercial cultivation of genetically modified (GM) corn alongside existing hybrid and non-GM varieties. The decision was finalized during a meeting of the Committee on Genetically Modified Corn, chaired by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, following directives from the Prime Minister to conduct an objective, science-based policy review.
The transition framework aims to modernize the country’s agricultural sector while protecting existing non-GM seed lines and export markets:
- Framework for Coexistence: The approved model aligns with the National Agricultural Biotechnology Policy, establishing clear safeguards and guidelines so that GM and non-GM maize sectors can operate simultaneously without cross-contamination.
- Gradual Implementation Timeline: To prevent market disruption and unwarranted price hikes, the shift toward GM corn will be phased over time. This approach guarantees a continuous supply of non-GM seeds for farmers and millers who choose not to adopt the technology.
- Addressing Export and Biodiversity Concerns: Stakeholders from the seed industry, milling sector, and academia addressed previous reservations regarding food safety standards, potential export impacts (particularly to markets like the EU, China, Australia, and New Zealand), and biodiversity protection.
- Infrastructure Modernization: Beyond seed policy, the committee highlighted the urgent need to upgrade harvesting, storage, and agricultural infrastructure to maximize overall farm output.
The trial licenses originally issued a decade ago to international seed developers—including US-based Corteva and Bayer—had previously faced regulatory delays over ecological and seed-sovereignty concerns. With domestic yield increases estimated at 15% to 30%, Finance Minister Aurangzeb directed relevant ministries to finalize actionable timelines rapidly and submit the consensus implementation plan directly to the Prime Minister.
